Although the ancient Roman Hippodrome in Istanbul was once at the beginning built in the 2nd century AD, the mind-blowing Hippodrome, which these days remained in Sultanahmet Square (Horse Square), was reconstructed by way of the Great Constantine in the 4th century. There was a charge to convert Byzantine into Neo-Rome, and one of these fees used to be the Hippodrome! And if New Rome used to be to emerge as the capital of Constantinople, it has to be the most pleasing work of this city.
A Roman Building in Istanbul: Circus Maximus Hippodrome
I have already advised you that the Emperor Septimus Severus took Byzantine from the Megarons. But this has in no way been so easy. During the war, Severus had been destroying Istanbul. For this reason, each the metropolis repair and the Byzantium people must be happy. While reconstructing Nova Rome, Italy built an area similar to the Circus Maximus Hippodrome in Rome.
According to some, this date is AD 196, and according to some, it is AD 203 … But if we suppose that Severus published the “Rome Declaration of Independence” in 196 (announcing the annexation of Istanbul), in all likelihood 196 construction begins and 203 is the given update. 7 years for the Hippodrome is a realistic time when the building instances of the different structures belonging to that turn are examined.
Gladiator games and wars of wild animals in Rome, which nevertheless believe in paganism, were leisure vehicles. For this reason, deep and huge trenches were dug between the stands and the area to prevent the animals from attacking the audience.
Big Constantine’s Hippodrome
Although we do now not comprehend the genuine date of the opening, we recognize that it was hooked up between the give up of the 2nd century and the beginning of the 3rd century. However, the person who made the Hippodrome used to be Emperor Constantine. By increasing the structure, he brought fantastic works from all over the empire.
Hippodrome means Latin, horse way. The hippodrome reconstructed with the aid of Constantine; in the shape of a horse, 480 meters in length, 117 in width and 100,000 in height. According to some sources, the measurement is between 370m and 120m and it is 40.000. In those years, the population of Istanbul was 400,000. There used to be also a transition between the Hippodrome and the Great Palace.
The Architecture of the Hippodrome
The Imperial resort coincided with the facet of the Blue Mosque today. On top of that, there was a 4-horse statue of Lysippos made of brass, which was once taken to St. Marcus Square in Venice for the duration of the Latin invasion.
Obelisk
With Christianity, the bloody struggle is now over. Instead, solely horse races have been organized. The contestants took 7 laps around the Spine Wall in the center of the arena, and the winner greeted the emperor via coming to the front of the empire lodge.
It is acknowledged that the races closing about 60 days a year. The number of games performed all through the day may want to attain 20. Of course, when the time handed and Constantinople lost its historic power, this area would come to be a location where solely specific days have been celebrated.
Obelisk, Knitted Column, and Serpent Column
On the pinnacle of the backbone wall, that is, the spine of the Hippodrome, is today the Obelisk, the Knitted Column, and the Serpentine Column. Obelisk from these works was once brought from Egypt, and Serpent Column was once brought from the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. In fact, there have been many extra works here: works on Pagan and Christian beliefs, statues of legendary racers, monuments of emperors, etc.
I will additionally write the works of the historic Istanbul hippodrome.
The Hippodrome used to be at first decorated with bronze, bronze and copper sculptures brought from many places, such as Rome, Greece, Aegean Islands, Egypt, but almost all of the works had been destroyed in the Latin occupation of fifty-seven years. The works have been either sold, sent to different places or used for different functions (coins, shields, etc.).
Nika Insurgency and Horse Square
Nika rebellion is one of the bloodiest rebellions of Istanbul’s history. As an end result of the riot in 532, a total of 30,000 to 40,000 humans would be sworded in the Hippodrome. At the give up of the page, you can pick the relevant article to get specified statistics about the topic, it is a long story.
It is up to us to say Horse Square. The Ottomans called it the Square of the Horse. When Istanbul was conquered, the Hippodrome used to be no longer standing. In fact, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han is a very irregular hermit till this vicinity is constructed with the aid of Topkapi Palace. According to the accounts, there are humans living in this town. The Arena does no longer appear to be over the grass, and solely the stays struck the human eye. I do no longer recognize precisely how genuine it is.
I comprehend that: The Square is an insurrection center just like in Roman times. New Centers camped here in the match of a rebellion and grew to become their boilers over. So we can say that in the Ottoman Empire period there was a lot of blood. Meanwhile, throughout the occupation of Istanbul, the people of Istanbul made the biggest rally in this square. Halide Edip Adivar made his well-known speech in this square.
To sum up, it has been a gathering area for the crowds during history. If you are new to this information, then be mindful the experiences of the Hippodrome, that is to say, on the horse square.